American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) reported its financial results for the first quarter of 2025, revealing a net earnings decline to $154 million, or $1.84 per diluted share, compared to $242 million, or $2.89 per diluted share, in the same period of 2024. The decrease in earnings was primarily attributed to lower underwriting profits and reduced net investment income from alternative investments, despite a favorable impact from higher average investment balances and yields on fixed maturity investments. Total revenues for the quarter were $1.856 billion, a slight decrease from $1.906 billion in the prior year.

In terms of operational performance, AFG's net earned premiums increased by 2% to $1.58 billion, up from $1.55 billion in the previous year. The property and casualty insurance segment, which is AFG's primary business, reported a combined ratio of 94.0%, indicating an underwriting profit of $94 million, down from $154 million in the first quarter of 2024. The decline in underwriting profit was influenced by higher catastrophe losses, which totaled $72 million in the current quarter compared to $35 million in the prior year.

AFG's investment portfolio at the end of March 2025 included $10.57 billion in fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale, with unrealized losses of $301 million. The company’s net investment income for the property and casualty segment was $170 million, a decrease of 17% from $205 million in the first quarter of 2024. This decline was largely due to lower returns from alternative investments, although higher yields on fixed maturity investments partially offset this impact.

Strategically, AFG continues to focus on premium growth across its business units, with management anticipating ongoing strong underwriting results in the favorable property and casualty insurance market. The company also expects the elevated interest rate environment to positively influence investment income throughout 2025. As of March 31, 2025, AFG's total assets stood at $30.294 billion, a decrease from $30.836 billion at the end of 2024, while total liabilities decreased to $25.902 billion from $26.370 billion. The company maintains a strong liquidity position, with cash and cash equivalents of $1.276 billion.

About AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC

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