Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported its financial results for the second quarter of 2025, revealing a net income of $23.6 million, a significant turnaround from a net loss of $0.9 million in the same period last year. For the first half of 2025, the company recorded a net loss of $13.8 million, compared to a loss of $5.0 million in the first half of 2024. Total revenues for the second quarter were $85.2 million, down from $94.4 million year-over-year, primarily due to a decrease in collaborative arrangements revenue related to its flagship product, LINZESS.
The company experienced a notable decline in collaborative arrangements revenue, which fell by $9.2 million in the second quarter and $42.9 million in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year. This decrease was attributed to a reduction in net profits from LINZESS sales in the U.S., driven by a decrease in net pricing despite increased prescription demand. Additionally, an adjustment of $2.9 million was made to cumulative collaborative arrangements revenue due to increased estimated development costs for the confirmatory Phase III trial of apraglutide, a new product aimed at treating short bowel syndrome.
Ironwood's operational metrics showed a reduction in research and development expenses, which totaled $23.4 million for the second quarter, down from $30.4 million in the prior year. This decline was largely due to decreased external costs associated with the development of apraglutide and other product candidates. Selling, general, and administrative expenses also decreased significantly, reflecting the impact of a workforce reduction initiative that was implemented in early 2025. The company reported total costs and expenses of $39.9 million for the second quarter, down from $69.4 million in the same period last year.
As of June 30, 2025, Ironwood had cash and cash equivalents of $92.9 million, an increase from $88.6 million at the end of 2024. The company continues to maintain a revolving credit facility of $550 million, with $385 million drawn as of the end of the second quarter. Ironwood's accumulated deficit stood at approximately $1.7 billion, reflecting the ongoing investments in research and development and the commercialization of its products. The company expects that its current cash position, along with anticipated cash inflows from operations and available borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to meet its operating needs for at least the next twelve months.
Looking ahead, Ironwood remains focused on advancing its product pipeline, particularly apraglutide, which is undergoing further clinical trials to seek FDA approval. The company is also exploring additional strategic partnerships and opportunities to enhance its product offerings in the gastrointestinal and rare disease markets. Despite the challenges faced in the current fiscal period, Ironwood's management is optimistic about the potential for future growth and profitability as it continues to develop innovative therapies for patients.
About IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS INC
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