MKS Instruments, Inc. reported a total revenue of $3.586 billion for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, a slight decrease from $3.622 billion in 2023. The company's net income for 2024 was $190 million, a significant recovery from a net loss of $1.841 billion in the previous year, which was primarily impacted by substantial goodwill and intangible asset impairments. The gross profit margin improved to 47.6% in 2024, compared to 45.3% in 2023, driven by a favorable product mix and higher factory utilization.
The company experienced notable shifts in its revenue streams across its three reportable segments. The Vacuum Solutions Division (VSD) saw a decline in revenue to $1.384 billion from $1.440 billion, largely due to decreased sales in the specialty industrial market. Conversely, the Photonics Solutions Division (PSD) reported an increase in revenue to $1.021 billion, attributed to higher sales of lithography and inspection products. The Materials Solutions Division (MSD) also faced a revenue decline, totaling $1.181 billion, primarily due to lower equipment revenue and decreased chemistry sales in specialty industrial markets.
Strategically, MKS Instruments has focused on integrating its acquisition of Atotech Limited, completed in August 2022, which has expanded its product offerings and market reach. The company has also made significant investments in research and development, totaling $271 million in 2024, aimed at enhancing its technology solutions across semiconductor manufacturing and specialty industrial applications. The workforce as of December 31, 2024, stood at approximately 10,200 employees, reflecting the company's commitment to maintaining a skilled labor force to support its growth initiatives.
Geographically, MKS Instruments reported that international sales accounted for approximately 78% of total net revenues in 2024, up from 75% in 2023, with significant contributions from markets in China, South Korea, and Japan. The company anticipates continued international growth, particularly in Asia, despite facing challenges related to geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions. Looking ahead, MKS Instruments aims to leverage its expanded capabilities and product portfolio to capture market opportunities, although it remains cautious about potential fluctuations in demand within the semiconductor and electronics manufacturing sectors.